Unlocking Investigative RPGs and Mystery Solving, Part 4: Tools for Investigation

Within the big ol’ tent of roleplaying, there is a subgenre that caters to those who enjoy unraveling mysteries, solving puzzles, and playing the role of a detective. Investigative RPGs offer a potentially very captivating experience, where players must use their wits, deduction skills, and keen observation to uncover hidden truths and solve complex cases. In this seven-part series, I’m going to have a wee look at investigative RPGs.

In this fourth entry in our series, we’re going to look at some investigative tools; both what they might be and how they might be used in your games. Let’s remind ourselves of the plan for the series:

1. The Mechanics and Structure of Investigation
2. Compelling Mysteries 
3. Player Agency
4. Tools for Investigation (you are here)
5. Collaborative Problem-Solving
6. Red Herrings and Plot Twists
7. Game Recommendations

On to the sleuthing!

In investigative RPGs, players often rely on a variety of tools and resources to aid their investigations. These tools can range from mundane detective kits and forensic equipment to magical artifacts or advanced technological gadgetry. They play a crucial role in enhancing the gameplay experience, adding depth to the investigation process, and providing players with the means to uncover clues and solve mysteries. The tools you choose are defined by and, in turn, define the setting.

Let’s start with a look at some suggested tools that might be given to player characters before we go on to discuss how these items might be used:

1. Detective Kits and Equipment: Detective kits, comprising items like magnifying glasses, fingerprint dusting kits, notepads, and evidence bags, are staples in investigative RPGs. These tools help players conduct thorough crime scene investigations, collect evidence, and analyze clues. Incorporating realistic and specialized equipment adds a layer of authenticity to the gameplay, allowing players to immerse themselves in the role of investigators. To increase immersion, you could even include physical props for some of these items.
2. Forensic Science Tools: Somewhat harder to provide in the form of tangible props for players, forensic science tools, such as DNA analysis kits, fingerprint databases, or ballistics testing equipment, can provide valuable information and insights during the investigation. These tools allow players to analyze evidence, identify suspects, and establish connections between different elements of the mystery. Including realistic forensic science elements can enhance the realism and complexity of the investigation.
3. Magical Artifacts and Supernatural Tools: In settings with supernatural or magical elements, players may have access to enchanted artifacts or mystical tools. These can range from scrying mirrors and divination tools to enchanted talismans or spell books. Incorporating magical tools not only adds a unique flavor to the investigation but also opens up new avenues for solving mysteries and interacting with the supernatural world.
4. Technological Gadgets: In modern or futuristic settings, technological gadgets play a significant role in investigations. Players may have access to hacking devices, surveillance systems, or advanced analytical software. These tools can help players gather information from digital sources, track suspects, or decrypt encrypted files. Introducing technological gadgets provides a contemporary touch to the investigation and allows players to leverage cutting-edge technology in their detective work.

While tools can greatly enhance the investigation experience, it’s crucial to balance their utility and availability to the players to maintain challenge and avoid trivializing the investigation. For example, not all tools should be readily available to the players. Introduce scarcity and limitations to create a sense of challenge. This can include restrictions on accessing high-tech gadgets, limited supplies of forensic equipment, or rare and valuable magical artifacts. By making the acquisition or use of tools a part of the gameplay itself, you add an extra layer of strategy and decision-making for the players.

You should also link the effective use of tools to specific skills or abilities. Players should need the appropriate knowledge or expertise to utilize the tools effectively. This ensures that the tools don’t become a shortcut to solving the mystery but rather a valuable resource that rewards player investment in their characters’ skills and development.

Tools should be introduced by the GM when they are relevant to the specific mystery or setting. Ensure that each tool, if included in a game or campaign, has a purpose and contributes to the investigation in a meaningful way. This helps avoid cluttering the game with unnecessary tools and keeps the focus on using the right tool for the right situation.

When these tools are introduced, make a thing of it. Make the acquisition or discovery of tools a part of the overall progression of the investigation. Players can earn or unlock new tools as they uncover clues, solve puzzles, secure new allies, or achieve significant milestones. This provides a sense of accomplishment and keeps the investigation fresh and dynamic as new tools become available.

Be careful that the tools don’t become a crutch for players. Encourage them to think creatively and use the tools at their disposal in innovative ways. Reward player ingenuity by allowing them to combine tools, skills, and resources to uncover unique solutions or uncover hidden clues. This not only showcases the versatility of the tools but also empowers players to think outside the box and take an active role in the investigation.

As discussed in our previous post about player agency, actions should have consequences. Introduce consequences for the use (or misuse) of tools. For example, using certain magical artifacts may have unintended side effects or drawbacks, whilst relying too heavily on technological gadgets may attract unwanted attention, or mishandling forensic equipment could lead to compromised evidence. These consequences add depth and realism to the gameplay, emphasizing the importance of responsible tool usage and strategic decision-making.

Finally, and as discussed previously, you should encourage collaboration and cooperation among players by allowing them to share tools and resources. This fosters teamwork and creates opportunities for players to combine their unique tool sets, skills, and knowledge to solve complex mysteries. By promoting sharing and cooperation, you foster a sense of camaraderie and enhance the overall investigative experience.

Ultimately, remember that tools should enhance the gameplay experience, immerse players in the role of investigators, and provide avenues for creative problem-solving, all while keeping the focus on the players’ agency and decision-making skills. Striking the right balance ensures that the investigation remains challenging and engaging for players.

Next time, let’s focus in on the collaborative aspects of this sort of play, particularly in regard to problem-solving.