Within the big ol’ tent of roleplaying, there is a subgenre that caters to those who enjoy unraveling mysteries, solving puzzles, and playing the role of a detective. Investigative RPGs offer a potentially very captivating experience, where players must use their wits, deduction skills, and keen observation to uncover hidden truths and solve complex cases. In this seven-part series, I’m going to have a wee look at investigative RPGs.
This sixth post is the final main post in the series and covers the incorporation of red herrings and plot twists. The remaining post, scheduled for next Saturday, will be all about game recommendations. Here’s the plan for the series as a whole:
- The Mechanics and Structure of Investigation
- Compelling Mysteries
- Player Agency
- Tools for Investigation
- Collaborative Problem-Solving
- Red Herrings and Plot Twists (you are here)
- Game Recommendations
Shall we proceed?
A well-crafted mystery in an investigative RPG keeps players engaged and intrigued by incorporating unexpected plot twists and red herrings. These narrative devices serve to heighten suspense, challenge players’ assumptions, and ultimately lead to a satisfying resolution. Let’s work through some key aspects to consider when incorporating red herrings and plot twists into your game.
A fundamental starting point for the GM is to introduce elements that cast doubt and suspicion on various characters, events, or clues. Red herrings are designed to misdirect players and lead them down false paths, diverting their attention from the true solution. By presenting multiple plausible suspects, conflicting testimonies, or ambiguous evidence, you create a sense of uncertainty (and, as such, realism) and encourage players to think critically and consider alternative possibilities.
Employ a layered approach to storytelling, gradually revealing new information and twisting the narrative. Plot twists should be carefully integrated into the story, building upon previously established plotlines, character relationships, or hidden secrets. Just cause they are surprising doesn’t mean they come out of nowhere. This gradual unfolding of the narrative keeps players invested as they uncover new layers of the mystery and reassess their assumptions.
Challenge these assumptions and players’ expectations by subverting traditional tropes or genre conventions. Avoid predictable outcomes and clichéd plot twists. Instead, strive for unexpected and clever narrative developments that defy initial expectations. Subverting expectations keeps players on their toes, forcing them to reevaluate their theories and approach the investigation from fresh angles.
Foreshadowing is a crucial element that can be overlooked. Use it subtly to plan clues that hint at the upcoming plot twists or help players uncover the truth. This foreshadowing provides breadcrumbs for astute players to follow, rewarding their attentiveness and critical thinking. Cleverly placed clues can gradually build a sense of anticipation and excitement as players unravel the mystery, and often makes you, as the GM, look a lot smarter than you are when players start to realise your trail of breadcrumbs in retrospect!
In placing this trail, you need to do so with purpose and intent. Ensure that plot twists and red herrings are not arbitrary or disconnected from the main storyline. Each twist should serve a purpose and contribute to the overall narrative arc. Plot twists should have a significant impact on the investigation, reshaping or reframing players’ understanding of the mystery and driving them toward new avenues of exploration. As players uncover these plot twists and navigate red herrings, it’s essential to keep them engaged and empower them to make meaningful decisions. Provide opportunities for players to actively participate in the resolution of the twists, allowing them to utilize their investigative skills, make connections, and piece together the puzzle. This active engagement links back our previous discussion around player agency.
Ultimately, aim for a satisfying resolution that ties together the plot twists and red herrings, providing closure and a sense of accomplishment for the players. The unveiling of the truth should feel rewarding, with all the pieces of the puzzle fitting together in a cohesive and logical manner. Strive for a balance between surprising players and providing a resolution that feels earned and satisfying.
Done right, your mysteries should see players being constantly challenged. Their assumptions are tested and their investigative skills are put to the test. The careful integration of these narrative elements can foster suspense, surprise, and a sense of fulfillment when the final revelations are unveiled.
Next time, we’ll round off the series by looking at some game suggestions.
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